For baby tortoises (4 inch shell and under) we recommend not going larger in caging than a 30/40 gallon. Larger tortoises caging will vary with species and age but can usually be started in a tortoise house or lowboy tank.

Outdoor Enclosures
Smaller tortoise species can be kept partially outdoors, weather and size permitting (we do not recommend outdoor enclosures for tortoises under 6 inches), if an outdoor pen is set up properly. The minimum cage size does apply, and extra precautions need to be taken. Shade, extra hiding spots, cool dirt areas, and a constantly full water source are required for safe outdoor habitats. If the weather drops under 65 at night tortoises need to be brought inside. Tortoises under 10 inches should have mesh covers on their outdoor enclosures for their safety especially if staying out overnight to keep them safe from predators.

Larger tortoise species that will live outdoors full time do require the same shaded and cool spots to hide, a large water dish that is large enough for them to lay in. For under 65 degree weather larger animals will need to be brought inside with proper lighting or setup in a heated stable style area to be checked on regularly throughout the cold seasons. Feel free to ask us how to set up one of these enclosures safely.
Burrowing species will leave yards and pens. Chicken wire, bricks, or concrete may need to be placed underground around the edge of the enclosure to keep the animal secure.